Bounds in 4D conformal field theories with global symmetry
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Publication:3074722
DOI10.1088/1751-8113/44/3/035402zbMATH Open1206.81116arXiv1009.5985OpenAlexW2126587407MaRDI QIDQ3074722FDOQ3074722
Authors: R. Rattazzi, Slava Rychkov, A. Vichi 
Publication date: 10 February 2011
Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We explore the constraining power of OPE associativity in 4D Conformal Field Theory with a continuous global symmetry group. We give a general analysis of crossing symmetry constraints in the 4-point function <Phi Phi Phi* Phi*>, where Phi is a primary scalar operator in a given representation R. These constraints take the form of 'vectorial sum rules' for conformal blocks of operators whose representations appear in R x R and R x Rbar. The coefficients in these sum rules are related to the Fierz transformation matrices for the R x R x Rbar x Rbar invariant tensors. We show that the number of equations is always equal to the number of symmetry channels to be constrained. We also analyze in detail two cases - the fundamental of SO(N) and the fundamental of SU(N). We derive the vectorial sum rules explicitly, and use them to study the dimension of the lowest singlet scalar in the Phi x Phi* OPE. We prove the existence of an upper bound on the dimension of this scalar. The bound depends on the conformal dimension of Phi and approaches 2 in the limit dim(Phi)-->1. For several small groups, we compute the behavior of the bound at dim(Phi)>1. We discuss implications of our bound for the Conformal Technicolor scenario of electroweak symmetry breaking.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1009.5985
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