PT-symmetric operators and metastable states of the 1D relativistic oscillators

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/44/9/095308MaRDI QIDQ3083115zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Vincenzo Grecchi, R. Giachetti

Publication date 18 March 2011

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1005.3633

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Resonance in context of PDEs (35B34) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Dilations, extensions, compressions of linear operators (47A20) Relativistic dynamics for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics (70H40)

Abstract: We consider the one-dimensional Dirac equation for the harmonic oscillator and the associated second order separated operators giving the resonances of the problem by complex dilation. The same operators have unique extensions as closed PT-symmetric operators defining infinite positive energy levels converging to the Schroedinger ones as c tends to infinity. Such energy levels and their eigenfunctions give directly a definite choice of metastable states of the problem. Precise numerical computations shows that these levels coincide with the positions of the resonances up to the order of the width. Similar results are found for the Klein-Gordon oscillators, and in this case there is an infinite number of dynamics and the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the PT-symmetric operators give metastable states for each dynamics.

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Cited in

(5)

• Relativistic levels of mesic atoms
• Two body relativistic wave equations
• Bender-Wu singularities
• Non-Hermitian non-PT-symmetric Dirac Hamiltonians with real energy eigenvalues
• \({\mathcal{PT}}\)-symmetric Klein-Gordon oscillator

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