On the eigenvalues of some non-Hermitian oscillators

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/46/19/195301MaRDI QIDQ4923391zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 6 June 2013

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1301.1676, http://hdl.handle.net/11336/5051

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Selfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory, including spectral analysis (81Q10) Nonselfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory including creation and destruction operators (81Q12) Padé approximation (41A21)

Abstract: We consider a class of one-dimensional nonhermitian oscillators and discuss the relationship between the real eigenvalues of PT-symmetric oscillators and the resonances obtained by different authors. We also show the relationship between the strong-coupling expansions for the eigenvalues of those oscillators. Comparison of the results of the complex rotation and the Riccati-Pad'{e} methods reveals that the optimal rotation angle converts the oscillator into either a PT-symmetric or an Hermitian one. In addition to the real positive eigenvalues the PT-symmetric oscillators exhibit real positive resonances under different boundary conditions. They can be calculated by means of the straightforward diagonalization method. The Riccati-Pad'e method yields not only the resonances of the nonhermitian oscillators but also the eigenvalues of the PT-symmetric ones.

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• \(PT\)-symmetric operators and metastable states of the 1D relativistic oscillators
• On the eigenvalues of a disturbed harmonic oscillator
• Scattering by infinitely rising one-dimensional potentials

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