Dynamics and quantum entanglement of two-level atoms in de Sitter spacetime
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Abstract: In the framework of open quantum systems, we study the internal dynamics of both freely falling and static two-level atoms interacting with quantized conformally coupled massless scalar field in de Sitter spacetime. We find that the atomic transition rates depend on both the nature of de Sitter spacetime and the motion of atoms, interestingly the steady states for both cases are always driven to being purely thermal, regardless of the atomic initial states. This thermalization phenomenon is structurally similar to what happens to an elementary quantum system immersed in a thermal field, and thus reveals the thermal nature of de Sitter spacetime. Besides, we find that the thermal baths will drive the entanglement shared by the freely falling atom (the static atom) and its auxiliary partner, a same two-level atom which is isolated from external fields, to being sudden death, and the proper time for the entanglement to be extinguished is computed. We also analyze that such thermalization and disentanglement phenomena, in principle, could be understood from the perspective of table-top simulation experiment.
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(15)- Fate of entanglement between two Unruh-DeWitt detectors due to their motion and background temperature
- Dynamics of quantum entanglement in de Sitter spacetime and thermal Minkowski spacetime
- Indirect detection of cosmological constant from interacting open quantum system
- Dynamics of quantum correlation and coherence in de Sitter universe
- Unruh-DeWitt detector responses for complex scalar fields in de Sitter spacetime
- Quantum metrology of phase for accelerated two-level atom coupled with electromagnetic field with and without boundary
- Geometric phase for a static two-level atom in cosmic string spacetime
- Quantum coherence and geometric quantum discord
- Radiative properties of a static two-level atom in a cosmic dispiration spacetime
- Influence of thermal bath on Pancharatnam-Berry phase in an accelerated frame
- Simultaneous dense coding affected by fluctuating massless scalar field
- Inhibiting decoherence of two-level atom in thermal Bath by presence of boundaries
- Entropic uncertainty in the background of expanding de Sitter space-time
- Time-dependent interaction between a two-level atom and a su(1,1) Lie algebra quantum system
- Entangled states dynamics of moving two-level atoms in a thermal field bath
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