Face rings of cycles, associahedra, and standard Young tableaux

MaRDI QIDQ311520zbMATHFDO

Authors Anton Dochtermann

Publication date 13 September 2016

Published in The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1503.06243

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zbMATH Keywords

discrete Morse theoryBetti numbersassociahedraedge idealsfree resolutionsstandard Young tableauxStanley-Reisner ideals

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Combinatorial aspects of representation theory (05E10)

Abstract: We show that J_n, the Stanley-Reisner ideal of the n-cycle, has a free resolution supported on the (n-3)-dimensional simplicial associahedron A_n. This resolution is not minimal for n > 5; in this case the Betti numbers of J_n are strictly smaller than the f-vector of A_n. We show that in fact the Betti numbers of J_n are in bijection with the number of standard Young tableaux of shape (d+1, 2, 1^{n-d-3}). This complements the fact that the number of (d-1)-dimensional faces of A_n are given by the number of standard Young tableaux of (super)shape (d+1, d+1, 1^{n-d-3}); a bijective proof of this result was first provided by Stanley. An application of discrete Morse theory yields a cellular resolution of J_n that we show is minimal at the first syzygy. We furthermore exhibit a simple involution on the set of associahedron tableaux with fixed points given by the Betti tableaux, suggesting a Morse matching and in particular a poset structure on these objects.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(3)

• Graded Betti numbers of cycle graphs and standard Young tableaux
• Graded Betti numbers of some families of circulant graphs
• Face Ring Multiplicity via CM-Connectivity Sequences

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