Determining electrical and heat transfer parameters using coupled boundary measurements

DOI10.1137/100818868MaRDI QIDQ3116276zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Katsiaryna Krupchyk, S. Siltanen, M. Lassas

Publication date 22 February 2012

Published in SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1012.3099

zbMATH Keywords

inverse problemheat transferelectrical impedance tomographycoupled systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Inverse problems for PDEs (35R30) Inverse problems in thermodynamics and heat transfer (80A23)

Abstract: Let $Omegasubset{R}^n$, $nge3$, be a smooth bounded domain and consider a coupled system in $Omega$ consisting of a conductivity equation $ablacdotgamma(x)ablau(t,x)=0$ and an anisotropic heat equation $kapp{a}^{-1}(x)partia{l}_{t}psi(t,x)=ablacdot(A(x)ablapsi(t,x))+(gammaablau(t,x))cdotablau(t,x),quadtge0$. It is shown that the coefficients $gamma$, $kappa$ and $A=(a_{jk})$ are uniquely determined from the knowledge of the boundary map $u{|}_{partialOmega}mapstoucdotAablapsi{|}_{partialOmega}$, where $u$ is the unit outer normal to $partialOmega$. The coupled system models the following physical phenomenon. Given a fixed voltage distribution, maintained on the boundary $partialOmega$, an electric current distribution appears inside $Omega$. The current in turn acts as a source of heat inside $Omega$, and the heat flows out of the body through the boundary. The boundary measurements above then correspond to the map taking a voltage distribution on the boundary to the resulting heat flow through the boundary. The presented mathematical results suggest a new hybrid diffuse imaging modality combining electrical prospecting and heat transfer-based probing.

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• The Calderón inverse problem for isotropic quasilinear conductivities
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• Analysis of heat transfer from single wires close to walls
• Unification of electromagnetic and thermal analyses to determine losses and temperature distribution in a slot-embedded conductor

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