Independence of Roseman moves including triple points

DOI10.2140/AGT.2016.16.2443MaRDI QIDQ312418zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Kengo Kawamura, Kanako Oshiro, Kokoro Tanaka

Publication date 15 September 2016

Published in Algebraic \& Geometric Topology (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.03160

zbMATH Keywords

diagram\(S\)-dependenceRoseman movesurface-link

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singularities of differentiable mappings in differential topology (57R45)

Abstract: Roseman moves are seven types of local modification for surface-link diagrams in $3$-space which generate ambient isotopies of surface-links in $4$-space. In this paper, we focus on Roseman moves involving triple points, one of which is the famous tetrahedral move, and discuss their independence. For each diagram of any surface-link, we construct a new diagram of the same surface-link such that any sequence of Roseman moves between them must contain moves involving triple points (and the numbers of triple points of the two diagrams are the same). Moreover, we can find a pair of two diagrams of an $S^2$-knot such that any sequence of Roseman moves between them must involve at least one tetrahedral move.

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