Satellites of an oriented surface link and their local moves

DOI10.1016/J.TOPOL.2013.12.010MaRDI QIDQ2435265zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Inasa Nakamura

Publication date 4 February 2014

Published in Topology and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1305.4437

zbMATH Keywords

2-dimensional braidchartRoseman movesurface link

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Embeddings and immersions in PL-topology (57Q35)

Abstract: For an oriented surface link $F$ in $mathbb{R}^4$, we consider a satellite construction of a surface link, called a 2-dimensional braid over $F$, which is in the form of a covering over $F$. We introduce the notion of an $m$-chart on a surface diagram $pi(F)subsetmathbb{R}^3$ of $F$, which is a finite graph on $pi(F)$ satisfying certain conditions and is an extended notion of an $m$-chart on a 2-disk presenting a surface braid. A 2-dimensional braid over $F$ is presented by an $m$-chart on $pi(F)$. It is known that two surface links are equivalent if and only if their surface diagrams are related by a finite sequence of ambient isotopies of $mathbb{R}^3$ and local moves called Roseman moves. We show that Roseman moves for surface diagrams with $m$-charts can be well-defined.

Review text

The author studies satellites of oriented surface links in \({\mathbb R}^4\). A surface link in \({\mathbb R}^4\) is represented by its diagram in \({\mathbb R}^3\), which is unique up the equivalence relation generated by the Roseman moves [\textit{D. Roseman}, Banach Cent. Publ. 42, 347--380 (1998; Zbl 0906.57010)]. The author introduces the notion of a braid over a surface which has a graphical representation called an \(m\)-chart. The main result of the paper states that the Roseman moves for a surface diagram with \(m\)-charts are well defined if several new local moves are added to the list of the original Roseman moves.

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Cited in

(9)

• Simplifying branched covering surface-knots by chart moves involving black vertices
• Branched covering surface-knots with degree three have the simplifying numbers less than three
• On addition of 1-handles with chart loops to 2-dimensional braids
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• On relationship between seven types of Roseman moves

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