SURFACES IN R4 OF BRAID INDEX THREE ARE RIBBON

DOI10.1142/S0218216592000082MaRDI QIDQ4018182zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Seiichi Kamada

Publication date 16 January 1993

Published in Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1142/S0218216592000082

zbMATH Keywords

2- dimensional braidbraid indexclosed oriented surface embedded in \(\mathbb{R}^ 4\)graph on surfaceribbon surfaceunknotted

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Embeddings and immersions in PL-topology (57Q35)

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(65)

• A combinatorial description of knotted surfaces and their isotopies
• Minimal charts
• Simplifying branched covering surface-knots by chart moves involving black vertices
• Branched covering surface-knots with degree three have the simplifying numbers less than three
• Enveloping monoidal quandles
• The lower bound of the w-indices of non-ribbon surface-links
• An invariant of smooth isotopy for surfaces in a 4-manifold
• Unknotting the spun \(T^{2}\)-knot of a classical torus knot
• On charts with two crossings II
• Properties of minimal charts and their applications VII: charts of type (2,3,2)
• The structure of a minimal \(n\)-chart with two crossings. II. Neighbourhoods of \(\Gamma _1\cup \Gamma _{n-1}\)
• Chart descriptions of regular braided surfaces
• Satellites of an oriented surface link and their local moves
• Surface links with free abelian groups
• The braid index of surface-knots and quandle colorings
• On addition of 1-handles with chart loops to 2-dimensional braids
• Non-orientable surfaces in 4-dimensional space
• Minimal n-charts with four white vertices
• BRAIDING SURFACE LINKS WHICH ARE COVERINGS OVER THE STANDARD TORUS
• UNKNOTTING SINGULAR CHARTS WITH NO BLACK VERTICES BY REDUCING NODE-PAIRS
• On surface braids of index four with at most two crossings
• A certain linear representation of the classical braid group and its application to surface braids
• The braid index is not additive for the connected sum of 2-knots
• Gambits in charts
• INVARIANTS OF SURFACE LINKS IN ℝ⁴ VIA SKEIN RELATION
• The lower bound of the w-indices of surface links via quandle cocycle invariants
• Towards invariants of surfaces in 4-space via classical link invariants
• Incompressible surfaces in the exterior of a closed 3-braid
• On a surface singular braid monoid
• Surface-links represented by 4-charts and quandle cocycle invariants. II.
• Chart description for genus-two Lefschetz fibrations and a theorem on their stabilization
• Alexander’s and Markov’s theorems in dimension four
• Quandle cohomology and state-sum invariants of knotted curves and surfaces
• State-sum invariants of knotted curves and surfaces from quandle cohomology
• Alexander numbering of knotted surface diagrams
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1774899 (Why is no real title available?)
• Simplifying branched covering surface-knots by an addition of 1-handles with chart loops
• Counting Dirac braid relators and hyperelliptic Lefschetz fibrations
• The structure of a minimal \(n\)-chart with two crossings. I: Complementary domains of \({\Gamma}_1 \cup {\Gamma}_{n - 1}\)
• A universal ribbon surface in $B^{4}$
• On braid monodromies of non-simple braided surfaces
• THE CLOSURES OF SURFACE BRAIDS OBTAINED FROM MINIMAL n-CHARTS WITH FOUR WHITE VERTICES
• Unknotting numbers and triple point cancelling numbers of torus-covering knots
• On the Hurwitz action on quasipositive factorizations of 3-braids.
• Classification of broken Lefschetz fibrations with small fiber genera
• Lefschetz fibrations
• Braids, fibered knots, and concordance questions
• Properties of minimal charts and their applications. VIII: Charts of type (7)
• Properties of minimal charts and their applications. V. Charts of type \((3,2,2)\)
• Surface links which are coverings over the standard torus
• QUANDLES AT FINITE TEMPERATURES III
• Computations of quandle cocycle invariants of knotted curves and surfaces
• Properties of minimal charts and their applications. IX: Charts of type \((4, 3)\)
• Distinguishing surface-links described by 4-charts with two crossings and eight black vertices
• Properties of minimal charts and their applications. III
• Closure of knitted surfaces and surface-links
• A plat form presentation for surface-links
• Properties of minimal charts and their applications. XI: No minimal charts with exactly seven white vertices
• Widths of surface knots
• The closure of a surface braid represented by a 4-chart with at most one crossing is a ribbon surface
• Graphic descriptions of monodromy representations
• Chart description for hyperelliptic Lefschetz fibrations and their stabilization
• Three-dimensional braids and their descriptions
• Braiding link cobordisms and non-ribbon surfaces
• Any chart with at most one crossing is a ribbon chart

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