On generating sets of Yoshikawa moves for marked graph diagrams of surface-links

DOI10.1142/S0218216515500182zbMATH Open1320.57028arXiv1412.5288MaRDI QIDQ5255355FDOQ5255355

Authors: Jieon Kim, Yewon Joung, Sang Youl Lee 

Publication date: 15 June 2015

Published in: Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A marked graph diagram is a link diagram possibly with marked $4$-valent vertices. S. J. Lomonaco, Jr. and K. Yoshikawa introduced a method of representing surface-links by marked graph diagrams. Specially, K. Yoshikawa gave local moves on marked graph diagrams, nowadays called Yoshikawa moves. It is now known that two marked graph diagrams representing equivalent surface-links are related by a finite sequence of these Yoshikawa moves. In this paper, we provide some generating sets of Yoshikawa moves on marked graph diagrams representing unoriented surface-links, and also oriented surface-links. We also discuss independence of certain Yoshikawa moves from the other moves.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1412.5288

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zbMATH Keywords

generating setsurface-linkmarked graph diagramYoshikawa movesch-diagramindependence of Yoshikawa moves

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

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Cited In (20)

• Minimal generating sets of moves for surfaces immersed in the four-space
• Presentation of immersed surface-links by marked graph diagrams
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Polynomial and signature invariants for pseudo-links via Goeritz matrices
• Quandle coloring quivers of surface-links
• Homology of ternary algebras yielding invariants of knots and knotted surfaces
• Bikei module invariants of unoriented surface-links
• Biquandle cohomology and state-sum invariants of links and surface-links
• Satellites of an oriented surface link and their local moves
• Biquandle module invariants of oriented surface-links
• Minimal generating sets of directed oriented Reidemeister moves
• Minimal hard surface-unlink and classical unlink diagrams
• Minimal generating set of planar moves for surfaces embedded in the four-space
• 2-Knot homology and Yoshikawa move
• Polynomial of an oriented surface-link diagram via quantum \(A_2\) invariant
• Movie moves for knotted surfaces with markings
• Biquasile colorings of oriented surface-links
• Ideal coset invariants for surface-links in \(\mathbb R^{4}\)
• Independence of the Yoshikawa eighth move and a minimal generating set of band moves
• Polynomial invariants for virtual marked graphs and virtual surface-link theory I

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