Biquandle module invariants of oriented surface-links

DOI10.1090/PROC/14826MaRDI QIDQ5111523zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yewon Joung, Sam Nelson

Publication date 27 May 2020

Published in Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.06863

zbMATH Keywords

counting invariantssurface-linksmarked graph diagramsbiquandle modules

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Higher-dimensional knots and links (57K45)

Abstract: We define invariants of oriented surface-links by enhancing the biquandle counting invariant using extit{biquandle modules}, algebraic structures defined in terms of biquandle actions on commutative rings analogous to Alexander biquandles. We show that bead colorings of marked graph diagrams are preserved by Yoshikawa moves and hence define enhancements of the biquandle counting invariant for surface links. We provide examples illustrating the computation of the invariant and demonstrate that these invariants are not determined by the first and second Alexander elementary ideals and characteristic polynomials.

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Cites work

• An enumeration of surfaces in four-space
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• Birack shadow modules and their link invariants
• Cocycle knot invariants from quandle modules and generalized quandle homology
• From racks to pointed Hopf algebras
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• On generating sets of Yoshikawa moves for marked graph diagrams of surface-links
• On the Alexander biquandles of oriented surface-links via marked graph diagrams
• Polynomial birack modules
• Rack module enhancements of counting invariants
• Virtual shadow modules and their link invariants

Cited in

(11)

• On the Alexander biquandles of oriented surface-links via marked graph diagrams
• Minimal generating sets of moves for surfaces immersed in the four-space
• Symbolic computation with finite biquandles
• Biquandle cohomology and state-sum invariants of links and surface-links
• Bikei module invariants of unoriented surface-links
• Kei modules and unoriented link invariants
• Calculating the fundamental biquandles of surface links from their ch--diagrams
• Birack modules and their link invariants
• Biquandle invariants for links in the projective space
• Biquasile colorings of oriented surface-links
• Bilinear enhancements of quandle invariants

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