Non-symmetric polarization

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Abstract: Let P be an m-homogeneous polynomial in n-complex variables x1,dotsc,xn. Clearly, P has a unique representation in the form �egin{equation*} P(x)= sum_{1 leq j_1 leq dotsc leq j_m leq n} c_{(j_1, dotsc, j_m)} , x_{j_1} dotsb x_{j_m} ,, end{equation*} and the m"~form �egin{equation*} L_P(x^{(1)}, dotsc, x^{(m)})= sum_{1 leq j_1 leq dotsc leq j_m leq n} c_{(j_1, dotsc, j_m)} , x^{(1)}_{j_1} dotsb x^{(m)}_{j_m} end{equation*} satisfies LP(x,dotsc,x)=P(x) for every xinmathbbCn. We show that, although LP in general is non-symmetric, for a large class of reasonable norms lVertcdotVert on mathbbCn the norm of LP on (mathbbCn,lVertcdotVert)m up to a logarithmic term (clogn)m2 can be estimated by the norm of P on (mathbbCn,lVertcdotVert); here cge1 denotes a universal constant. Moreover, for the ellp"~norms lVertcdotVertp, 1leqp<2 the logarithmic term in the number n of variables is even superfluous.









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