Finding the exact decay rate of all solutions to some second order evolution equations with dissipation

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2016.08.010zbMATH Open1353.35062arXiv1411.6761OpenAlexW2282638548MaRDI QIDQ313982FDOQ313982

Alain Haraux, Marina Ghisi, Massimo Gobbino

Publication date: 12 September 2016

Published in: Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider an abstract second order evolution equation with damping. The "elastic" term is represented by a self-adjoint nonnegative operator A with discrete spectrum, and the nonlinear term has order greater than one at the origin. We investigate the asymptotic behavior of solutions. We prove the coexistence of slow solutions and fast solutions. Slow solutions live close to the kernel of A, and decay as negative powers of t as solutions of the first order equation obtained by neglecting the operator A and the second order time-derivatives in the original equation. Fast solutions live close to the range of A and decay exponentially as solutions of the linear homogeneous equation obtained by neglecting the nonlinear terms in the original equation. The abstract results apply to semilinear dissipative hyperbolic equations.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1411.6761

zbMATH Keywords

slow solutionsdissipative hyperbolic equationexponentially decaying solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Second-order semilinear hyperbolic equations (35L71) Abstract hyperbolic equations (35L90)

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Cited In (11)

• Existence, uniqueness and global behavior of the solutions to some nonlinear vector equations in a finite dimensional Hilbert space
• Exponential convergence to steady-states for trajectories of a damped dynamical system modeling adhesive strings
• Mild solution of second-order impulsive integro-differential evolution equations of Volterra type in Banach spaces
• Linear wave equations with time-dependent propagation speed and strong damping
• A concrete realization of the slow-fast alternative for a semilinear heat equation with homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions
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• Exact rate of decay for solutions to damped second order ODE's with a degenerate potential

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