The effect of additive noise on dynamical hysteresis

DOI10.1088/0951-7715/15/3/305zbMATH Open1073.37061arXivmath/0107199OpenAlexW3103188228MaRDI QIDQ3147368FDOQ3147368

Authors: Nils Berglund, Barbara Gentz 

Publication date: 2002

Published in: Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We investigate the properties of hysteresis cycles produced by a one-dimensional, periodically forced Langevin equation. We show that depending on amplitude and frequency of the forcing and on noise intensity, there are three qualitatively different types of hysteresis cycles. Below a critical noise intensity, the random area enclosed by hysteresis cycles is concentrated near the deterministic area, which is different for small and large driving amplitude. Above this threshold, the area of typical hysteresis cycles depends, to leading order, only on the noise intensity. In all three regimes, we derive mathematically rigorous estimates for expectation, variance, and the probability of deviations of the hysteresis area from its typical value.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0107199

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zbMATH Keywords

periodically forced Langevin equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stochastic ordinary differential equations (aspects of stochastic analysis) (60H10) Hysteresis for ordinary differential equations (34C55) Ordinary differential equations and systems with randomness (34F05) Generation, random and stochastic difference and differential equations (37H10) Stochastic methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.) applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C31)

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