Loop algebra and visaoro symmetries of integrable hierarchies of KP type

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Publication:3152137




Abstract: We propose a systematic treatment of symmetries of KP integrable systems, including constrained (reduced) KP models slcKPR,M, and their multi-component (matrix) generalizations. Any such integrable hierarchy is shown to possess an additional (hatU(1)oplushatSL(M))+oplus(hatSL(M+R)) loop-algebra symmetry. Also we provide a systematic construction of the full algebra of Virasoro additional symmetries in the case of constrained KP models which requires a nontrivial modification of the known Orlov-Schulman construction for the general unconstrained KP hierarchy. Multi-component KP hierarchies are identified as ordinary (scalar) one-component KP hierarchies supplemented with the Cartan subalgebra of the additional symmetry algebra, which provides the basis of a new method for construction of soliton-like solutions. Davey-Stewartson and N-wave resonant systems arise as symmetry flows of ordinary slcKPR,M hierarchies.









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