Age problem in Lemaître-Tolman-Bondi void models
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Abstract: As is well known, one can explain the current cosmic acceleration by considering an inhomogeneous and/or anisotropic universe (which violates the cosmological principle), without invoking dark energy or modified gravity. The well-known one of this kind of models is the so-called Lema^{i}tre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) void model, in which the universe is spherically symmetric and radially inhomogeneous, and we are living in a locally underdense void centered nearby our location. In the present work, we test various LTB void models with some old high redshift objects (OHROs). Obviously, the universe cannot be younger than its constituents. We find that an unusually large (characterizing the size of the void) is required to accommodate these OHROs in LTB void models. There is a serious tension between this unusually large and the much smaller inferred from other observations (e.g. SNIa, CMB and so on). However, if we instead consider the lowest limit 1.7,Gyr for the quasar APM 08279+5255 at redshift , this tension could be greatly alleviated.
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Cited in
(9)- A (giant) void is not mandatory to explain away dark energy with a Lemaître-Tolman model
- Lemaître-Tolman-Bondi static universe in Rastall-like gravity
- A void in the Hubble tension? The end of the line for the Hubble bubble
- Searching for a solution to the age problem of the Universe
- Distinguishing between the inhomogeneous model and \(\Lambda\)CDM model with cosmic age method
- Lagrangian density and local symmetries of inhomogeneous hyperconical universes
- Velocity reciprocity in flat and curved space-time
- Holographic dark energy
- Constraints from the old quasar APM \(08279+5255\) on two classes of \(\Lambda (t)\)-cosmologies
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