Lemaître-Tolman-Bondi static universe in Rastall-like gravity

DOI10.1016/J.NUCLPHYSB.2020.115179MaRDI QIDQ823012zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Zhong-Xi Yu, Shoulong Li, Hao Wei

Publication date 24 September 2021

Published in Nuclear Physics B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12517

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetry breaking in quantum theory (81R40) Classes of solutions; algebraically special solutions, metrics with symmetries for problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C20) Relativistic gravitational theories other than Einstein's, including asymmetric field theories (83D05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: In this work, we try to obtain a stable Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) static universe, which is spherically symmetric and radially inhomogeneous. However, this is not an easy task, and fails in general relativity (GR) and various modified gravity theories, because the corresponding LTB static universes must reduce to the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) static universes. We find a way out in a new type of modified gravity theory, in which the conservation of energy and momentum is broken. In this work, we have proposed a novel modification to the original Rastall gravity. In some sense, our Rastall-like gravity is essentially different from GR and the original Rastall gravity. In this Rastall-like gravity, LTB static solutions have been found. The stability of LTB static universe against both the homogeneous and the inhomogeneous scalar perturbations is also discussed in details. We show that a LTB static universe can be stable in this Rastall-like gravity.

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Cited in

(6)

• Lemaître-Tolman-Bondi dust solutions in \(f(R)\) gravity
• The dynamics of Lemaître–Tolman cosmologies
• Effects of Rastall parameter on perturbation of dark sectors of the universe
• Pressure in Lemaître-Tolman-Bondi solutions and cosmologies
• Einstein static universe and its stability in generalized Rastall gravity
• Ricci time in the Lemaître-Tolman model and the block universe

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