Entropy, Lyapunov exponents and escape rates in open systems
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Publication:3166353
Entropy and other invariants, isomorphism, classification in ergodic theory (37A35) Functional analytic techniques in dynamical systems; zeta functions, (Ruelle-Frobenius) transfer operators, etc. (37C30) Smooth ergodic theory, invariant measures for smooth dynamical systems (37C40) Nonuniformly hyperbolic systems (Lyapunov exponents, Pesin theory, etc.) (37D25)
Abstract: We study the relation between escape rates and pressure in general dynamical systems with holes, where pressure is defined to be the difference between entropy and the sum of positive Lyapunov exponents. Central to the discussion is the formulation of a class of invariant measures supported on the survivor set over which we take the supremum to measure the pressure. Upper bounds for escape rates are proved for general diffeomorphisms of manifolds, possibly with singularities, for arbitrary holes and natural initial distributions including Lebesgue and SRB measures. Lower bounds do not hold in such generality, but for systems admitting Markov tower extensions with spectral gaps, we prove the equality of the escape rate with the absolute value of the pressure and the existence of an invariant measure realizing the escape rate, i.e. we prove a full variational principle. As an application of our results, we prove a variational principle for the billiard map associated with a planar Lorentz gas of finite horizon with holes.
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Cites work
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- Escape rates and conditionally invariant measures
- Escape rates and physically relevant measures for billiards with small holes
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Cited in
(19)- Maximal escape rate for shifts
- Sensitivity to initial conditions, entropy production, and escape rate at the onset of chaos
- Geometric law for multiple returns until a hazard
- Equilibrium states, pressure and escape for multimodal maps with holes
- Behaviour of the escape rate function in hyperbolic dynamical systems
- The entropy function for characteristic exponents
- Escape rates and physically relevant measures for billiards with small holes
- On the measure of maximal entropy for finite horizon Sinai Billiard maps
- Pressure and escape rates for random subshifts of finite type
- Entropy formula for systems with inducing schemes
- Uniqueness and exponential mixing for the measure of maximal entropy for piecewise hyperbolic maps
- Limit theorems for numbers of returns in arrays under \(\phi\)-mixing
- Memory loss for nonequilibrium open dynamical systems
- Geometric law for numbers of returns until a hazard under \(\varphi\)-mixing
- Thermodynamic formalism for dispersing billiards
- Dispersing Billiards with Small Holes
- Escape rates and physical measures for the infinite horizon Lorentz gas with holes
- Slow and fast escape for open intermittent maps
- Generalizations of SRB measures to nonautonomous, random, and infinite dimensional systems
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