Existence and convergence properties of physical measures for certain dynamical systems with holes

DOI10.1017/S0143385709000200zbMATH Open1202.37058arXiv0705.4271WikidataQ59184816 ScholiaQ59184816MaRDI QIDQ3569984FDOQ3569984

Authors: Henk Bruin, Mark F. Demers, Ian Melbourne 

Publication date: 22 June 2010

Published in: Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We study two classes of dynamical systems with holes: expanding maps of the interval and Collet-Eckmann maps with singularities. In both cases, we prove that there is a natural absolutely continuous conditionally invariant measure $mu$ (a.c.c.i.m.) with the physical property that strictly positive H"{o}lder continuous functions converge to the density of $mu$ under the renormalized dynamics of the system. In addition, we construct an invariant measure $u$, supported on the Cantor set of points that never escape from the system, that is ergodic and enjoys exponential decay of correlations for H"{o}lder observables. We show that $u$ satisfies an equilibrium principle which implies that the escape rate formula, familiar to the thermodynamic formalism, holds outside the usual setting. In particular, it holds for Collet-Eckmann maps with holes, which are not uniformly hyperbolic and do not admit a finite Markov partition. We use a general framework of Young towers with holes and first prove results about the accim and the invariant measure on the tower. Then we show how to transfer results to the original dynamical system. This approach can be expected to generalize to other dynamical systems than the two above classes.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0705.4271

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zbMATH Keywords

Young towerCollet-Eckmann mapsequilibrium principleescape rate formulaexpanding maps of the interval

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Measure-preserving transformations (28D05) Dynamical aspects of measure-preserving transformations (37A05) Smooth ergodic theory, invariant measures for smooth dynamical systems (37C40) Dynamical systems involving maps of the interval (37E05) Expanding holomorphic maps; hyperbolicity; structural stability of holomorphic dynamical systems (37F15)

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Cited In (17)

• Equilibrium states, pressure and escape for multimodal maps with holes
• Topological and symbolic dynamics for hyperbolic systems with holes
• Entropy, Lyapunov exponents and escape rates in open systems
• Escape rates and physically relevant measures for billiards with small holes
• Pressure and escape rates for random subshifts of finite type
• Escape rates and singular limiting distributions for intermittent maps with holes
• Memory loss for nonequilibrium open dynamical systems
• Entropy continuity for interval maps with holes
• Dispersing Billiards with Small Holes
• Escape rates and physical measures for the infinite horizon Lorentz gas with holes
• Limiting distributions for countable state topological Markov chains with holes
• Exceptional sets in homogeneous spaces and Hausdorff dimension
• The \(k\)-transformation on an interval with a hole
• Dimension of generic self-affine sets with holes
• Slow and fast escape for open intermittent maps
• Where to place a hole to achieve a maximal escape rate
• Asymptotic escape rates and limiting distributions for multimodal maps

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