Extremality and dynamically defined measures. II: Measures from conformal dynamical systems

DOI10.1017/ETDS.2020.46zbMATH Open1469.11234arXiv1508.05592OpenAlexW1861148209WikidataQ114119185 ScholiaQ114119185MaRDI QIDQ5000381FDOQ5000381

Tushar Das, Mariusz Urbański, David Simmons, Lior Fishman

Publication date: 13 July 2021

Published in: Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We present a new method of proving the Diophantine extremality of various dynamically defined measures, vastly expanding the class of measures known to be extremal. This generalizes and improves the celebrated theorem of Kleinbock and Margulis [{it Invent. Math.} {�f 138}(3) (1999), 451--494] resolving Sprindv zuk's conjecture, as well as its extension by Kleinbock, Lindenstrauss, and Weiss [On fractal measures and Diophantine approximation. {it Selecta Math.} {�f 10} (2004), 479--523], hereafter abbreviated KLW. As applications we prove the extremality of all hyperbolic measures of smooth dynamical systems with sufficiently large Hausdorff dimension, and of the Patterson--Sullivan measures of all nonplanar geometrically finite groups. The key technical idea, which has led to a plethora of new applications, is a significant weakening of KLW's sufficient conditions for extremality. In the first of this series of papers [{it Selecta Math.} {�f 24}(3) (2018), 2165--2206], we introduce and develop a systematic account of two classes of measures, which we call {it quasi-decaying} and {it weakly quasi-decaying}. We prove that weak quasi-decay implies strong extremality in the matrix approximation framework, as well as proving the ``inherited exponent of irrationality version of this theorem. In this paper, the second of the series, we establish sufficient conditions on various classes of conformal dynamical systems for their measures to be quasi-decaying. In particular, we prove the above-mentioned result about Patterson--Sullivan measures, and we show that equilibrium states (including conformal measures) of nonplanar infinite iterated function systems (including those which do not satisfy the open set condition) and rational functions are quasi-decaying.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1508.05592

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zbMATH Keywords

fractal geometrygeometric measure theorymetric Diophantine approximationiterated function system (IFS)conformal dynamics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Simultaneous homogeneous approximation, linear forms (11J13) Metric theory (11J83) Length, area, volume, other geometric measure theory (28A75) Conformal densities and Hausdorff dimension for holomorphic dynamical systems (37F35)

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Cited In (10)

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• Exponential mixing of frame flows for convex cocompact hyperbolic manifolds
• Diophantine properties of measures and homogeneous dynamics
• Existence and convergence properties of physical measures for certain dynamical systems with holes
• Conformally maximal polynomial-like dynamics and invariant harmonic measure
• Effective equidistribution of horospherical flows in infinite volume rank-one homogeneous spaces
• Dyadic approximation in the middle-third Cantor set
• Exponential mixing of geodesic flows for geometrically finite hyperbolic manifolds with cusps
• Distribution of orbits of geometrically finite groups acting on null vectors
• Extremality and dynamically defined measures. I: Diophantine properties of quasi-decaying measures

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