Intrinsic and extrinsic geometries of a tidally deformed black hole

DOI10.1088/0264-9381/28/17/175006MaRDI QIDQ3173082zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Ian Vega, Eric Poisson, Ryan Massey

Publication date 10 October 2011

Published in Classical and Quantum Gravity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1106.0510

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Applications of differential geometry to physics (53Z05) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Approximation procedures, weak fields in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C25) Black holes (83C57)

Abstract: A description of the event horizon of a perturbed Schwarzschild black hole is provided in terms of the intrinsic and extrinsic geometries of the null hypersurface. This description relies on a Gauss-Codazzi theory of null hypersurfaces embedded in spacetime, which extends the standard theory of spacelike and timelike hypersurfaces involving the first and second fundamental forms. We show that the intrinsic geometry of the event horizon is invariant under a reparameterization of the null generators, and that the extrinsic geometry depends on the parameterization. Stated differently, we show that while the extrinsic geometry depends on the choice of gauge, the intrinsic geometry is gauge invariant. We apply the formalism to solutions to the vacuum field equations that describe a tidally deformed black hole. In a first instance we consider a slowly-varying, quadrupolar tidal field imposed on the black hole, and in a second instance we examine the tide raised during a close parabolic encounter between the black hole and a small orbiting body.

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• Black hole stereotyping: induced gravito-static polarization
• Recent developments in the tidal deformability of spinning compact objects
• Tidal deformations of spinning black holes in Bowen-York initial data
• First order perturbations of hypersurfaces of arbitrary causal character
• Black hole Zeroth law of the Einstein-complex scalar-Gauss-Bonnet gravity

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