Defect modes and homogenization of periodic Schrödinger operators

DOI10.1137/100807302MaRDI QIDQ3174632zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors M. A. Hoefer, Michael I. Weinstein

Publication date 11 October 2011

Published in SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1009.0922

zbMATH Keywords

Lyapunov-Schmidt reductionmultiple scaleseigenvalue bifurcationeffective mass matrixspectral band edge

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Homogenization in context of PDEs; PDEs in media with periodic structure (35B27) Bifurcations in context of PDEs (35B32) Asymptotic expansions of solutions to PDEs (35C20)

Abstract: We consider the discrete eigenvalues of the operator $H_{e}ps=-Delta+V(x)+ep{s}^{2}Q(epsx)$, where $V(x)$ is periodic and $Q(y)$ is localized on $R^d,dge1$. For $eps>0$ and sufficiently small, discrete eigenvalues may bifurcate (emerge) from spectral band edges of the periodic Schr"odinger operator, $H_0=-Delt{a}_x+V(x)$, into spectral gaps. The nature of the bifurcation depends on the homogenized Schr"odinger operator $L_{A,Q}=-abl{a}_{y}cdotAabl{a}_y+Q(y)$. Here, $A$ denotes the inverse effective mass matrix, associated with the spectral band edge, which is the site of the bifurcation.

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