Sharpening some classical numerical radius inequalities

Norms (inequalities, more than one norm, etc.) of linear operators (47A30) Numerical range, numerical radius (47A12) Subnormal operators, hyponormal operators, etc. (47B20)

Abstract: New upper and lower bounds for the numerical radii of Hilbert space operators are given. Among our results, we prove that if

A i n m a t h c a l B l e f t (m a t h c a l H i g h t)

is a hyponormal operator, then for all non-negative non-decreasing operator convex

f

on

[0, i n f t y),

we have [fleft( omega left( A ight) ight)le frac{1}{2}left| fleft( frac{1}{1+frac{xi_{left| A ight|}^{2}}{8}}left| A ight| ight)+fleft( frac{1}{1+frac{xi_{left| A ight|}^{2}}{8}}left| {{A}^{*}} ight| ight) ight|,] where

{x i}_{l e f t | A i g h t |} = u n d e r s e t l e f t | x i g h t | = 1 m a t h o p i n f, l e f t f r a c l e f t l a n g l e l e f t (l e f t | A i g h t | - l e f t | A^{a s t} i g h t | i g h t) x, x i g h t a n g l e l e f t l a n g l e l e f t (l e f t | A i g h t | + l e f t | A^{a s t} i g h t | i g h t) x, x i g h t a n g l e i g h t

. Our results refine and generalize earlier inequalities for hyponormal operator.

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