Better bounds on the numerical radii of Hilbert space operators

DOI10.1016/J.LAA.2020.06.021MaRDI QIDQ2197208zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Hamid Reza Moradi, Mohsen Erfanian Omidvar

Publication date 28 August 2020

Published in Linear Algebra and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.laa.2020.06.021

zbMATH Keywords

Hilbert spacesnumerical radiusoperator-convex functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Numerical range, numerical radius (47A12) Norms (inequalities, more than one norm, etc.) of linear operators (47A30) Functional calculus for linear operators (47A60)

Review text

Given a complex Hilbert space \(H\) and a bounded linear operator \(A:H\rightarrow H\), the numerical radius of \(A\) is defined by \[ \omega(A)=\sup\{|\langle Ax,x\rangle|:x\in H,\,\|x\|=1\}. \] The authors prove the following inequalities \[ \frac{1}{4}\|A^*A+AA^*\|\leq \frac{1}{2}\omega^2(A)+\frac{1}{8}\|(A+A^*)(A-A^*)\|\leq\omega^2(A), \] where \(A^*\) denotes the adjoint of \(A\). This result improves the known inequality \(\|A^*A+AA^*\|\leq 4\omega^2(A)\), which was obtained by \textit{F. Kittaneh} [Stud. Math. 168, No. 1, 73--80 (2005; Zbl 1072.47004)]. Some refinements of other known inequalities for the numerical radius are also presented.

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Cited in

(57)

• New upper bounds for the numerical radius of Hilbert space operators
• Some inequalities for the numerical radius for Hilbert C^*-modules space operators
• Some new refinements of generalized numerical radius inequalities for Hilbert space operators
• Norm and numerical radius inequalities for sum of operators
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