Fractional Brownian motion with Hurst index H = 0 and the Gaussian unitary ensemble

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Publication:317494




Abstract: The goal of this paper is to establish a relation between characteristic polynomials of NimesN GUE random matrices mathcalH as Noinfty, and Gaussian processes with logarithmic correlations. We introduce a regularized version of fractional Brownian motion with zero Hurst index, which is a Gaussian process with stationary increments and logarithmic increment structure. Then we prove that this process appears as a limit of DN(z)=log|det(mathcalHzI)| on mesoscopic scales as Noinfty. By employing a Fourier integral representation, we use this to prove a continuous analogue of a result by Diaconis and Shahshahani [J. Appl. Probab. 31A (1994) 49-62]. On the macroscopic scale, DN(x) gives rise to yet another type of Gaussian process with logarithmic correlations. We give an explicit construction of the latter in terms of a Chebyshev-Fourier random series.



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