Random conformal weldings

DOI10.1007/S11511-012-0069-3zbMATH Open1253.30032arXiv0909.1003OpenAlexW2043939288WikidataQ101067937 ScholiaQ101067937MaRDI QIDQ416846FDOQ416846

Authors: Kari Astala, Antti Kupiainen, Eero Saksman, Peter Jones 

Publication date: 10 May 2012

Published in: Acta Mathematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We construct a conformally invariant random family of closed curves in the plane by welding of random homeomorphisms of the unit circle. The homeomorphism is constructed using the exponential of $$ where $X$ is the restriction of the two dimensional free field on the circle and the parameter $$ is in the "high temperature" regime $$. The welding problem is solved by studying a non-uniformly elliptic Beltrami equation with a random complex dilatation. For the existence a method of Lehto is used. This requires sharp probabilistic estimates to control conformal moduli of annuli and they are proven by decomposing the free field as a sum of independent fixed scale fields and controlling the correlations of the complex dilation restricted to dyadic cells of various scales. For uniqueness we invoke a result by Jones and Smirnov on conformal removability of H"older curves. We conjecture that our curves are locally related to SLE$(kappa)$ for $kappa<4$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0909.1003

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zbMATH Keywords

conformal weldingquasiconformal mapsSLE

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quasiconformal mappings in the complex plane (30C62) Stochastic (Schramm-)Loewner evolution (SLE) (60J67)

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Cited In (45)

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