Matrix product representation of the stationary state of the open zero range process

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AAC196zbMATH Open1395.82175arXiv1803.08275OpenAlexW2792095814MaRDI QIDQ3176509FDOQ3176509

Eric Bertin, M. Vanicat

Publication date: 20 July 2018

Published in: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Many one-dimensional lattice particle models with open boundaries, like the paradigmatic Asymmetric Simple Exclusion Process (ASEP), have their stationary states represented in the form of a matrix product, with matrices that do not explicitly depend on the lattice site. In contrast, the stationary state of the open one-dimensional Zero-Range Process (ZRP) takes an inhomogeneous factorized form, with site-dependent probability weights. We show that in spite of the absence of correlations, the stationary state of the open ZRP can also be represented in a matrix product form, where the matrices are site-independent, non-commuting and determined from algebraic relations resulting from the master equation. We recover the known distribution of the open ZRP in two different ways: first, using an explicit representation of the matrices and boundary vectors; second, from the sole knowledge of the algebraic relations satisfied by these matrices and vectors. Finally, an interpretation of the relation between the matrix product form and the inhomogeneous factorized form is proposed within the framework of hidden Markov chains.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.08275

zbMATH Keywords

zero range processmatrix ansatzexact resultshidden Markov chainsopen boundaries

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Markov chains (discrete-time Markov processes on discrete state spaces) (60J10) Stochastic methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.) applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C31)

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Cited In (3)

• Particle hopping on a ladder: exact solution using multibalance
• Matrix product solution of the stationary state of two-species open zero range processes
• Microscopic fluctuation theory (mFT) for interacting Poisson processes

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