Non-equilibrium steady states: fluctuations and large deviations of the density and of the current

DOI10.1088/1742-5468/2007/07/P07023zbMATH Open1456.82551arXivcond-mat/0703762MaRDI QIDQ5239382FDOQ5239382

Authors: Bernard Derrida 

Publication date: 22 October 2019

Published in: Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: These lecture notes give a short review of methods such as the matrix ansatz, the additivity principle or the macroscopic fluctuation theory, developed recently in the theory of non-equilibrium phenomena. They show how these methods allow to calculate the fluctuations and large deviations of the density and of the current in non-equilibrium steady states of systems like exclusion processes. The properties of these fluctuations and large deviation functions in non-equilibrium steady states (for example non-Gaussian fluctuations of density or non-convexity of the large deviation function which generalizes the notion of free energy) are compared with those of systems at equilibrium.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0703762

Recommendations

• Fluctuations and Large Deviations in Non-equilibrium Systems
• Large deviations in stationary states, especially nonequilibrium
• Large deviation of the density profile in the steady state of the open symmetric simple exclusion process.
• Large deviation approach to non-equilibrium processes in stochastic lattice gases
• Microscopic versus macroscopic approaches to non-equilibrium systems

zbMATH Keywords

current fluctuationsstationary stateslarge deviations in non-equilibrium systemsdriven diffusive systems (theory)

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22) Classical dynamic and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C05)

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