Large deviation of the density profile in the steady state of the open symmetric simple exclusion process.

DOI10.1023/A:1014555927320MaRDI QIDQ1609181zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Bernard Derrida, Joel Lebowitz, E. R. Speer

Publication date 15 August 2002

Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0109346

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Large deviations (60F10) Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35) Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22)

Abstract: We consider an open one dimensional lattice gas on sites $i=1,\mathrm{...},N$, with particles jumping independently with rate 1 to neighboring interior empty sites, the {it simple symmetric exclusion process}. The particle fluxes at the left and right boundaries, corresponding to exchanges with reservoirs at different chemical potentials, create a stationary nonequilibrium state (SNS) with a steady flux of particles through the system. The mean density profile in this state, which is linear, describes the typical behavior of a macroscopic system, i.e., this profile occurs with probability 1 when $Noinfty$. The probability of microscopic configurations corresponding to some other profile $ho(x)$, $x=i/N$, has the asymptotic form $exp[-NcalF(ho)]$; $calF$ is the {it large deviation functional}. In contrast to equilibrium systems, for which ${calF}_{eq}(ho)$ is just the integral of the appropriately normalized local free energy density, the $calF$ we find here for the nonequilibrium system is a nonlocal function of $ho$. This gives rise to the long range correlations in the SNS predicted by fluctuating hydrodynamics and suggests similar non-local behavior of $calF$ in general SNS, where the long range correlations have been observed experimentally.

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Cited in

(88)

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• Extreme current fluctuations of boundary-driven systems in the large-\(N\) limit
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• Combinatorial mappings of exclusion processes
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• Notes about the macroscopic fluctuating theory
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• Fluctuations in the weakly asymmetric exclusion process with open boundary conditions
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• Boundary driven zero-range processes in random media
• Existence of nonequilibrium steady state for a simple model of heat conduction
• Current fluctuations in one dimensional diffusive systems with a step initial density profile
• Phase transition in the two-component symmetric exclusion process with open boundaries
• Ergodicity and energy distributions for some boundary driven integrable Hamiltonian chains
• Entropy of open lattice systems
• Singularities in large deviation functions
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• Stochastic interacting particle systems out of equilibrium
• On a class of solvable stationary non equilibrium states for mass exchange models
• Solvable stationary non equilibrium states
• Current fluctuations of the one dimensional symmetric simple exclusion process with step initial condition

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