Nonequilibrium steady states for certain Hamiltonian models
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Publication:976853
DOI10.1007/S10955-010-9958-ZzbMATH Open1197.82076arXiv1004.0412OpenAlexW3098961796MaRDI QIDQ976853FDOQ976853
Publication date: 16 June 2010
Published in: Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: We report the results of a numerical study of nonequilibrium steady states for a class of Hamiltonian models. In these models of coupled matter-energy transport, particles exchange energy through collisions with pinned-down rotating disks. In [Commun. Math. Phys. 262 (2006)], Eckmann and Young studied 1D chains and showed that certain simple formulas give excellent approximations of energy and particle density profiles. Keeping the basic mode of interaction in [Eckmann-Young], we extend their prediction scheme to a number of new settings: 2D systems on different lattices, driven by a variety of boundary (heat bath) conditions including the use of thermostats. Particle-conserving models of the same type are shown to behave similarly. The second half of this paper examines memory and finite-size effects, which appear to impact only minimally the profiles of the models tested in [Eckmann-Young]. We demonstrate that these effects can be significant or insignificant depending on the local geometry. Dynamical mechanisms are proposed, and in the case of directional bias in particle trajectories due to memory, correction schemes are derived and shown to give accurate predictions.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1004.0412
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memory effectsfinite-size effectsnon-equilibrium steady statesHamiltonian modelsenergy profilesparticle densities
Interacting particle systems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C22) Dynamic continuum models (systems of particles, etc.) in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C21) Exactly solvable dynamic models in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C23)
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Cited In (18)
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