Nonequilibrium steady states for certain Hamiltonian models
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Abstract: We report the results of a numerical study of nonequilibrium steady states for a class of Hamiltonian models. In these models of coupled matter-energy transport, particles exchange energy through collisions with pinned-down rotating disks. In [Commun. Math. Phys. 262 (2006)], Eckmann and Young studied 1D chains and showed that certain simple formulas give excellent approximations of energy and particle density profiles. Keeping the basic mode of interaction in [Eckmann-Young], we extend their prediction scheme to a number of new settings: 2D systems on different lattices, driven by a variety of boundary (heat bath) conditions including the use of thermostats. Particle-conserving models of the same type are shown to behave similarly. The second half of this paper examines memory and finite-size effects, which appear to impact only minimally the profiles of the models tested in [Eckmann-Young]. We demonstrate that these effects can be significant or insignificant depending on the local geometry. Dynamical mechanisms are proposed, and in the case of directional bias in particle trajectories due to memory, correction schemes are derived and shown to give accurate predictions.
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Cited in
(23)- Nonequilibrium steady states for a class of particle systems
- Entropy production in random billiards
- Non equilibrium dynamics of isolated disordered systems: the classical Hamiltonian p-spin model
- Large deviations of the current in stochastic collisional dynamics
- Local thermal equilibrium for certain stochastic models of heat transport
- Metastable states in a class of long-range Hamiltonian systems
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- Continuous-time random walks for the numerical solution of stochastic differential equations
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- Ergodicity of some open systems with particle-disk interactions
- Nonequilibrium statistical mechanics of a solid immersed in a continuum
- Ergodicity and energy distributions for some boundary driven integrable Hamiltonian chains
- Transport processes from mechanics: minimal and simplest models
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