Large deviations for a stochastic model of heat flow

DOI10.1007/S10955-005-5527-2MaRDI QIDQ2492832zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Lorenzo Bertini, Davide Gabrielli, Joel Lebowitz

Publication date 14 June 2006

Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0501681

zbMATH Keywords

boundary driven stochastic systemslarge deviationsStationary nonequilibrium states

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Large deviations (60F10) Classical dynamic and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C05) Stochastic methods (Fokker-Planck, Langevin, etc.) applied to problems in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C31) Irreversible thermodynamics, including Onsager-Machlup theory (82C35)

Abstract: We investigate a one dimensional chain of $2N$ harmonic oscillators in which neighboring sites have their energies redistributed randomly. The sites $-N$ and $N$ are in contact with thermal reservoirs at different temperature $a{u}_{-}$ and $a{u}_{+}$. Kipnis, Marchioro, and Presutti cite{KMP} proved that this model satisfies {}Fourier's law and that in the hydrodynamical scaling limit, when $Noinfty$, the stationary state has a linear energy density profile $$, $uin[-1,1]$. We derive the large deviation function $S(heta(u))$ for the probability of finding, in the stationary state, a profile $heta(u)$ different from $$. The function $S(heta)$ has striking similarities to, but also large differences from, the corresponding one of the symmetric exclusion process. Like the latter it is nonlocal and satisfies a variational equation. Unlike the latter it is not convex and the Gaussian normal fluctuations are enhanced rather than suppressed compared to the local equilibrium state. We also briefly discuss more general model and find the features common in these two and other models whose $S(heta)$ is known.

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Cited in

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