A formula for the entropy of the convolution of Gibbs probabilities on the circle

Abstract: Consider the transformation

T : S^{1} o S^{1}

, such that

T (x) = 2, x

(mod 1), and where

S^{1}

is the unitary circle. Suppose

J : S^{1} o m a t h b b R

is Holder continuous and positive, and moreover that, for any

y i n S^{1}

, we have that

s u m_{x,, e x t s u c h t h a t,,, T (x) = y}, J (x) = 1.

We say that

h o

is a Gibbs probability for the Holder continuous potential

l o g J

, if

m a t h c a l L_{l o g J}^{*}, (h o) = h o,

where

m a t h c a l L_{l o g J}

is the Ruelle operator for

l o g J

. We call

J

the Jacobian of

h o

. Suppose

u = m u_{1} * m u_{2}

is the convolution of two Gibbs probabilities

m u_{1}

and

m u_{2}

associated, respectively, to

l o g J_{1}

and

l o g J_{2}

. We show that

u

is also Gibbs and its Jacobian

i l d e J

is given by

i l d e J (u) = i n t J_{1} (u - x) d m u_{2} (x)

In this case, the entropy

h (u)

is given by the expression

h( u) = - int,[,,int, log ,(,int J_1(r+s-x) d mu_2(x),) , d mu_2(r),, ],,d mu_1 (s).

For a fixed

m u_{2}

we consider differentiable variations

m u_{1}^{t}

,

t i n (- e p s i l o n, e p s i l o n)

, of

m u_{1}

on the Banach manifold of Gibbs probabilities, where

m u_{1}^{0} = m u_{1}

, and we estimate the derivative of the entropy

h (m u_{1}^{t} * m u_{2})

at

t = 0

. We also present an expression for the Jacobian of the convolution of a Gibbs probability

h o

with the invariant probability with support on a periodic orbit of period two. This expression is based on the Jacobian of

h o

and two Radon-Nidodym derivatives.

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