Entropy and variational principle for one-dimensional lattice systems with a generala prioriprobability: positive and zero temperature

DOI10.1017/ETDS.2014.15zbMATH Open1352.37090arXiv1210.3391OpenAlexW2155659639MaRDI QIDQ2942575FDOQ2942575

J. Mengue, J. Mohr, R. R. Souza, A. O. Lopes

Publication date: 11 September 2015

Published in: Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We generalize several results of the classical theory of Thermodynamic Formalism by considering a compact metric space $M$ as the state space. We analyze the shift acting on $M^{m}athbbN$ and consider a general a-priori probability for defining the Transfer (Ruelle) operator. We study potentials $A$ which can depend on the infinite set of coordinates in $M^{m}athbbN.$ We define entropy and by its very nature it is always a nonpositive number. The concepts of entropy and transfer operator are linked. If M is not a finite set there exist Gibbs states with arbitrary negative value of entropy. Invariant probabilities with support in a fixed point will have entropy equal to minus infinity. In the case $M=S^1$, and the a-priori measure is Lebesgue $dx$, the infinite product of $dx$ on $(S^1{)}^{m}athbbN$ will have zero entropy. We analyze the Pressure problem for a H"older potential $A$ and its relation with eigenfunctions and eigenprobabilities of the Ruelle operator. Among other things we analyze the case where temperature goes to zero and we show some selection results. Our general setting can be adapted in order to analyze the Thermodynamic Formalism for the Bernoulli space with countable infinite symbols. Moreover, the so called XY model also fits under our setting. In this last case M is the unitary circle $S^1$. We explore the differentiable structure of $(S^1{)}^{m}athbbN$ by considering potentials which are of class $C^1$ and we show some properties of the corresponding main eigenfunctions.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1210.3391

zbMATH Keywords

entropythermodynamic formalismGibbs statespressure problemtransfer (Ruelle) operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Entropy and other invariants, isomorphism, classification in ergodic theory (37A35) Functional analytic techniques in dynamical systems; zeta functions, (Ruelle-Frobenius) transfer operators, etc. (37C30) Thermodynamic formalism, variational principles, equilibrium states for dynamical systems (37D35)

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