THE EFFECTIVE POTENTIAL AND TRANSSHIPMENT IN THERMODYNAMIC FORMALISM AT ZERO TEMPERATURE

DOI10.1142/S0219493712500098zbMATH Open1263.82007arXiv1008.1042MaRDI QIDQ4908342FDOQ4908342

Eduardo Garibaldi, A. O. Lopes

Publication date: 5 March 2013

Published in: Stochastics and Dynamics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Denote the points in {1,2,..,r}^{Z}= {1,2,..,r}^{N} x {1,2,..,r}^{N} by ({y}^*, {x}). Given a Lipschitz continuous observable A: {1,2,..,r}^{Z} o {R} , we define the map {G}^+: {H} o {H} by {G}^+(phi)({y}^*) = sup_{mu in {M}_sigma} [int_{{1,2,..,r}^{N}} ( A({y}^*, {x}) + phi({x})) dmu({x}) + h_mu(sigma) ], where: sigma is the left shift map acting on {1,2,..,r}^{N}; {M}_sigma denotes the set of sigma-invariant Borel probabilities; h_mu(sigma) indicates the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy; {H } is the Banach space of Lipschitz real-valued functions on {1,2,..,r}^{N}. We show there exist a unique phi^+ in {H } and a unique lambda^+in {R} such that {G}^+ (phi^+) = phi^+ + lambda^+. We say that phi^+ is the effective potential associated to A. This also defines a family of $sigma$-invariant Borel probabilities mu_{{y}^*} on {1,2,..,r}^{N}, indexed by the points {y}^* in {1,2,..,r}^{N}. Finally, for A fixed and for variable positive real values �eta, we consider the same problem for the Lipschitz observable �eta A. We investigate then the asymptotic limit when �eta o infty of the effective potential (which depends now on �eta) as well as the above family of probabilities. We relate the limit objects with an ergodic version of Kantorovich transshipment problem. In statistical mechanics �eta propto 1/T, where T is the absolute temperature. In this way, we are also analyzing the problem related to the effective potential at temperature zero.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1008.1042

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zbMATH Keywords

effective potentialthermodynamic formalismtransshipmentGibbs stateadditive eigenvaluemaximizing probabilities

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear programming (90C05) Variational problems in a geometric measure-theoretic setting (49Q20) Dynamical aspects of measure-preserving transformations (37A05) Entropy and other invariants, isomorphism, classification in ergodic theory (37A35) Dynamical aspects of statistical mechanics (37A60) Thermodynamic formalism, variational principles, equilibrium states for dynamical systems (37D35) Optimality conditions for problems in abstract spaces (49K27) Classical equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B05)

Cites Work

• Theory of Random Sets
• Optimal Transport
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• Ergodic optimization
• Convergence of numerical methods and parameter dependence of min-plus eigenvalue problems, Frenkel-Kontorova models and homogenization of Hamilton-Jacobi equations.
• Negative entropy, zero temperature and Markov chains on the interval
• Entropy penalization methods for Hamilton-Jacobi equations
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Cited In (2)

• Entropy and variational principle for one-dimensional lattice systems with a generala prioriprobability: positive and zero temperature
• Thermodynamic formalism for null recurrent potentials

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