Selection of calibrated subaction when temperature goes to zero in the discounted problem

Abstract: Consider

T (x) = d, x

(mod 1) acting on

S^{1}

, a Lipschitz potential

A : S^{1} o m a t h b b R

,

0 < l a m b d a < 1

and the unique function

b_{l} a m b d a : S^{1} o m a t h b b R

satisfying

b_{l} a m b d a (x) = m a x_{T (y) = x} l a m b d a, b_{l} a m b d a (y) + A (y) .

We will show that, when

l a m b d a o 1

, the function

b_{l} a m b d a - f r a c m (A) 1 - l a m b d a

converges uniformly to the calibrated subaction

V (x) = m a x_{m u i n m a t h c a l M} i n t S (y, x), d m u (y)

, where

S

is the Ma~ne potential,

m a t h c a l M

is the set of invariant probabilities with support on the Aubry set and

m (A) = s u p_{m u i n m a t h c a l M} i n t A, d m u

. For

and

l a m b d a i n (0, 1)

, there exists a unique fixed point

for the equation

. It is known that as

l a m b d a o 1

the family

converges uniformly to the main eigenfuntion

for the Ruelle operator associated to

. We consider

,

and

, as

. Under these hypothesis we will show that

converges uniformly to the above

V

, as

. The parameter

represents the inverse of temperature in Statistical Mechanics and

means that we are considering that the temperature goes to zero. Under these conditions we get selection of subaction when

.

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