Explicit examples in ergodic optimization

DOI10.1007/S40863-020-00188-YMaRDI QIDQ2211206zbMATHOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Hermes H. Ferreira, A. O. Lopes, Elismar R. Oliveira

Publication date 13 November 2020

Published in São Paulo Journal of Mathematical Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1809.03900

zbMATH Keywords

spectral radiusiterative processergodic optimizationsubactionmaximizing probabilityeigenfunction of the Ruelle operatorinvolution kernel

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Linear programming (90C05) Ergodicity, mixing, rates of mixing (37A25) Functional analytic techniques in dynamical systems; zeta functions, (Ruelle-Frobenius) transfer operators, etc. (37C30) Computational methods for ergodic theory (approximation of invariant measures, computation of Lyapunov exponents, entropy, etc.) (37M25)

Abstract: Denote by $T$ the transformation $T(x)=2,x$ (mod 1). Given a potential $A:S^{1}omathbbR$ we are interested in exhibiting in several examples the explicit expression for the calibrated subaction $V:S^{1}omathbbR$ for $A$. The action of the $1/2$ iterative procedure $mathcalG$, acting on continuous functions $f:S^{1}omathbbR$, was analyzed in a companion paper. Given an initial condition $f_0$, the sequence, $mathcal{G}^n(f_0)$ will converge to a subaction. The sharp numerical evidence obtained from this iteration allow us to guess explicit expressions for the subaction in several worked examples: among them for $A(x)=si{n}^2(2pix)$ and $A(x)=sin(2pix)$. Here, among other things, we present piecewise analytical expressions for several calibrated subactions. The iterative procedure can also be applied to the estimation of the joint spectral radius of matrices. We also analyze the iteration of $mathcalG$ when the subaction is not unique. Moreover, we briefly present the version of the $1/2$ iterative procedure for the estimation of the main eigenfunction of the Ruelle operator.

Recommendations

• Ergodic transport theory and piecewise analytic subactions for analytic dynamics
• Regularity of calibrated sub-actions for circle expanding maps and Sturmian optimization
• Ergodic optimization for a sequence of continuous functions
• Selection of calibrated subaction when temperature goes to zero in the discounted problem
• On calibrated and separating sub-actions

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Cited in

(4)

• Ergodic transport theory and piecewise analytic subactions for analytic dynamics
• Regularity of calibrated sub-actions for circle expanding maps and Sturmian optimization
• An iterative process for approximating subactions
• The involution kernel and the dual potential for functions in the Walters' family

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