Galois realizations with inertia groups of order two

DOI10.1142/S179304211850118XzbMATH Open1412.11136arXiv1701.01969OpenAlexW2963616891MaRDI QIDQ3177699FDOQ3177699

Daniel Rabayev, Joachim König, Jack Sonn

Publication date: 1 August 2018

Published in: International Journal of Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: There are several variants of the inverse Galois problem which involve restrictions on ramification. In this paper we give sufficient conditions that a given finite group $G$ occurs infinitely often as a Galois group over the rationals $mathbbQ$ with all nontrivial inertia groups of order $2$. Notably any such realization of $G$ can be translated up to a quadratic field over which the corresponding realization of $G$ is unramified. The sufficient conditions are imposed on a parametric polynomial with Galois group $G$--if such a polynomial is available--and the infinitely many realizations come from infinitely many specializations of the parameter in the polynomial. This will be applied to the three finite simple groups $A_5$, $PS{L}_2(7)$ and $PS{L}_3(3)$. Finally, the applications to $A_5$ and $PS{L}_3(3)$ are used to prove the existence of infinitely many optimally intersective realizations of these groups over the rational numbers (proved earlier for $PS{L}_2(7)$ by the first author).

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.01969

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zbMATH Keywords

ramificationGalois groupinertia groupparametric polynomialInverse Galois problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Galois theory (11R32) Polynomials (irreducibility, etc.) (11R09)

Cites Work

• Polynomials with roots in ℚ_{𝕡} for all 𝕡
• A Parametric Family of Intersective Polynomials with Galois GroupA₄
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• On Galois Realizations of the 2-Coverable Symmetric and Alternating Groups
• Generic polynomials over \(\mathbb Q\) with two parameters for the transitive groups of degree five.
• Algebraic number fields with the discriminant equal to that of a quadratic number field
• A construction of polynomials with squarefree discriminants
• A property of polynomials with an application to Siegel's lemma
• Computation of Hurwitz spaces and new explicit polynomials for almost simple Galois groups
• On intersective polynomials with non-solvable Galois group

Cited In (8)

• Unramified extensions over low degree number fields
• Explicit realization of the Dickson groups \(G_2(q)\) as Galois groups.
• Constructing unramified extensions over quadratic fields
• Galois realization of Schur covers of dihedral groups of \(2\)-power order
• Ramification in the inverse Galois problem
• Hopf-Galois realizability of \(\mathbb{Z}_n \rtimes \mathbb{Z}_2\)
• On Galois extensions with prescribed decomposition groups
• On number fields with power-free discriminant

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