On an effective variation of Kronecker's approximation theorem avoiding algebraic sets

DOI10.1090/PROC/14110zbMATH Open1464.11066arXiv1801.10179OpenAlexW2964084359MaRDI QIDQ3177829FDOQ3177829

Lenny Fukshansky, N. G. Moshchevitin

Publication date: 2 August 2018

Published in: Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $Lambdasubsetmathbb{R}^n$ be an algebraic lattice, coming from a projective module over the ring of integers of a number field $K$. Let $mathcalZsubsetmathbb{R}^n$ be the zero locus of a finite collection of polynomials such that $LambdasubseteqmathcalZ$ or a finite union of proper full-rank sublattices of $Lambda$. Let $K_1$ be the number field generated over $K$ by coordinates of vectors in $Lambda$, and let $L_1,dots,L_t$ be linear forms in $n$ variables with algebraic coefficients satisfying an appropriate linear independence condition over $K_1$. For each $varepsilon>0$ and $$, we prove the existence of a vector $$ of explicitly bounded sup-norm such that ${\displaystyle }$| L_i(�oldsymbol x) - a_i | < varepsilon${\displaystyle }$ for each $1leqileqt$, where $||$ stands for the distance to the nearest integer. The bound on sup-norm of $$ depends on $varepsilon$, as well as on $Lambda$, $K$, $mathcalZ$ and heights of linear forms. This presents a generalization of Kronecker's approximation theorem, establishing an effective result on density of the image of $LambdasetminusmathcalZ$ under the linear forms $L_1,dots,L_t$ in the $t$-torus~$mathbb{R}^t/mathbb{Z}^t$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.10179

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zbMATH Keywords

latticesheightsDiophantine approximationKronecker's theorempolynomials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Heights (11G50) Lattices and convex bodies (number-theoretic aspects) (11H06) Diophantine equations (11D99) Approximation to algebraic numbers (11J68)

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Cited In (5)

• Division algorithm and Kronecker's approximation theorem
• Some remarks on inhomogeneous Diophantine approximations
• Effective termination of Kohn's algorithm for subelliptic multipliers
• Sumset of three arithmetic progressions in the complex plane
• An algebraic perspective on integer sparse recovery

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