What are Lyapunov exponents, and why are they interesting?
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Publication:3178749
Ergodicity, mixing, rates of mixing (37A25) Smooth ergodic theory, invariant measures for smooth dynamical systems (37C40) Uniformly hyperbolic systems (expanding, Anosov, Axiom A, etc.) (37D20) Nonuniformly hyperbolic systems (Lyapunov exponents, Pesin theory, etc.) (37D25) Random dynamical systems aspects of multiplicative ergodic theory, Lyapunov exponents (37H15) Characteristic and Lyapunov exponents of ordinary differential equations (34D08)
Abstract: This expository paper, based on a Current Events Bulletin talk at the January, 2016 Joint Meetings, introduces the concept of Lyapunov exponents and discusses the role they play in three areas: smooth ergodic theory, Teichm"uller theory, and the spectral theory of one-frequency Schr"odinger operators. The inspiration for this paper is the work of 2014 Fields Medalist Artur Avila, and his work in these areas is given special attention.
Recommendations
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3967596
- Lectures on Lyapunov exponents and smooth ergodic theory. (With two appendices by M. Brin, D. Dolgopyat, H. Hu and Ya. Pesin)
- Lyapunov Exponents
- Lyapunov exponents and smooth ergodic theory
- Smooth ergodic theory and nonuniformly hyperbolic dynamics. (With an appendix by Omri Sarig)
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- Absolute continuity, Lyapunov exponents and rigidity. I: Geodesic flows
- Almost all cocycles over any hyperbolic system have nonvanishing Lyapunov exponents
- Barycentric subdivision of triangles and semigroups of Möbius maps
- CHARACTERISTIC LYAPUNOV EXPONENTS AND SMOOTH ERGODIC THEORY
- Cocycles over partially hyperbolic maps
- Continuity of the Lyapunov exponent for quasiperiodic operators with analytic potential
- Deviation of ergodic averages for area-preserving flows on surfaces of higher genus
- Diffeomorphisms with positive metric entropy
- Dynamics and spectral theory of quasi-periodic Schrödinger-type operators
- Ergodicity of billiard flows and quadratic differentials
- Every compact manifold carries a completely hyperbolic diffeomorphism
- Every flat surface is Birkhoff and Oseledets generic in almost every direction
- Exponential dichotomy, rotation number, and linear differential operators with bounded coefficients
- Extremal Lyapunov exponents: an invariance principle and applications
- Genericity of nonuniform hyperbolicity in dimension 3
- Genericity of zero Lyapunov exponents
- Global theory of one-frequency Schrödinger operators
- Généricité d'exposants de Lyapunov non-nuls pour des produits déterministes de matrices. (Genericity of non-zero Lyapunov exponents for deterministic products of matrices)
- Harmonic analysis.
- Holonomy invariance: rough regularity and applications to Lyapunov exponents
- Invariant measures and arithmetic unique ergodicity. Appendix by E. Lindenstrauss and D. Rudolph
- Invariant measures and the set of exceptions to Littlewood's conjecture
- Lectures on Lyapunov exponents
- Lyapunov exponents with multiplicity 1 for deterministic products of matrices
- Lyapunov exponents, entropy and periodic orbits for diffeomorphisms
- Lyapunov exponents: how frequently are dynamical systems hyperbolic?
- Lyapunov indices of a product of random matrices
- Measure-preserving homeomorphisms and metrical transitivity
- Noncommuting Random Products
- Nonuniform hyperbolicity, global dominated splittings and generic properties of volume-preserving diffeomorphisms
- On nonperturbative localization with quasi-periodic potential.
- On the regularization of conservative maps
- Pathological foliations and removable zero exponents
- Products of Random Matrices
- Propriétés de contraction d'un semi-groupe de matrices inversibles. Coefficients de Liapunoff d'un produit de matrices aléatoires indépendantes. (Contraction properties of a semigoup of invertible matrices. Lyapunov coefficient of a product of indepen
- Reducibility or nonuniform hyperbolicity for quasiperiodic Schrödinger cocycles
- Simplicity of Lyapunov spectra: a sufficient criterion
- Simplicity of Lyapunov spectra: proof of the Zorich-Kontsevich conjecture
- Sum of Lyapunov exponents of the Hodge bundle with respect to the Teichmüller geodesic flow
- The Lyapunov exponents of generic volume-preserving and symplectic maps
- The Teichmüller geodesic flow
- The Ten Martini problem
- The metric entropy of diffeomorphisms. I: Characterization of measures satisfying Pesin's entropy formula
- The metric entropy of diffeomorphisms. II: Relations between entropy, exponents and dimension
- Zero measure spectrum for the almost Mathieu operator
- \(C^{1}\)-generic symplectic diffeomorphisms: partial hyperbolicity and zero centre Lyapunov exponents
Cited in
(19)- Matrix concentration for products
- New Trends in Lyapunov Exponents
- The determinant inner product and the Heisenberg product of \(\mathrm{Sym}(2)\)
- The diagonalization map as submersion, the cubic equation as immersion and Euclidean polynomials
- Lyapunov exponents for random perturbations of coupled standard maps
- Parametric Furstenberg theorem on random products of \(\mathrm{SL}(2, \mathbb{R})\) matrices
- Spectral decimation of a self-similar version of almost Mathieu-type operators
- Regularity with respect to the parameter of Lyapunov exponents for diffeomorphisms with dominated splitting
- Uniform positivity of the Lyapunov exponent for monotone potentials generated by the doubling map
- A regularity method for lower bounds on the Lyapunov exponent for stochastic differential equations
- Random and mean Lyapunov exponents for \(\mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{R})\)
- Lower bounds on the Lyapunov exponents of stochastic differential equations
- On the norm equivalence of Lyapunov exponents for regularizing linear evolution equations
- Lyapunov exponent, universality and phase transition for products of random matrices
- How many inflections are there in the Lyapunov spectrum?
- Bifurcation in the almost periodic \(2\)D Ricker map
- Quantitative lower bounds on the Lyapunov exponent from multivariate matrix inequalities
- Phase transitions for infinite products of large non-Hermitian random matrices
- Generalized Lyapunov exponents and aspects of the theory of deep learning
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