What are Lyapunov exponents, and why are they interesting?
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Characteristic and Lyapunov exponents of ordinary differential equations (34D08) Ergodicity, mixing, rates of mixing (37A25) Smooth ergodic theory, invariant measures for smooth dynamical systems (37C40) Uniformly hyperbolic systems (expanding, Anosov, Axiom A, etc.) (37D20) Nonuniformly hyperbolic systems (Lyapunov exponents, Pesin theory, etc.) (37D25) Random dynamical systems aspects of multiplicative ergodic theory, Lyapunov exponents (37H15)
Abstract: This expository paper, based on a Current Events Bulletin talk at the January, 2016 Joint Meetings, introduces the concept of Lyapunov exponents and discusses the role they play in three areas: smooth ergodic theory, Teichm"uller theory, and the spectral theory of one-frequency Schr"odinger operators. The inspiration for this paper is the work of 2014 Fields Medalist Artur Avila, and his work in these areas is given special attention.
Recommendations
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3967596
- Lectures on Lyapunov exponents and smooth ergodic theory. (With two appendices by M. Brin, D. Dolgopyat, H. Hu and Ya. Pesin)
- Lyapunov Exponents
- Lyapunov exponents and smooth ergodic theory
- Smooth ergodic theory and nonuniformly hyperbolic dynamics. (With an appendix by Omri Sarig)
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Cited in
(22)- How many inflections are there in the Lyapunov spectrum?
- Quantitative lower bounds on the Lyapunov exponent from multivariate matrix inequalities
- Lyapunov exponents for random perturbations of coupled standard maps
- A regularity method for lower bounds on the Lyapunov exponent for stochastic differential equations
- Matrix concentration for products
- The diagonalization map as submersion, the cubic equation as immersion and Euclidean polynomials
- Parametric Furstenberg theorem on random products of \(\mathrm{SL}(2, \mathbb{R})\) matrices
- Bifurcation in the almost periodic \(2\)D Ricker map
- The determinant inner product and the Heisenberg product of \(\mathrm{Sym}(2)\)
- Spectral decimation of a self-similar version of almost Mathieu-type operators
- Lyapunov exponent, universality and phase transition for products of random matrices
- On the norm equivalence of Lyapunov exponents for regularizing linear evolution equations
- Generalized Lyapunov exponents and aspects of the theory of deep learning
- New Trends in Lyapunov Exponents
- Lower bounds on the Lyapunov exponents of stochastic differential equations
- Regularity with respect to the parameter of Lyapunov exponents for diffeomorphisms with dominated splitting
- Uniform positivity of the Lyapunov exponent for monotone potentials generated by the doubling map
- Random and mean Lyapunov exponents for \(\mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{R})\)
- Phase transitions for infinite products of large non-Hermitian random matrices
- The circular sum of points of an affine segment
- Exponential mixing for Hamiltonian shear flow
- On the post-hoc Evaluation of PDE Discovery: A Multifaceted Challenge of Scientific Advancement
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