On groups Gnk, braids and Brunnian braids

DOI10.1142/S0218216516500784MaRDI QIDQ3179532zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Seongjeong Kim, V. O. Manturov

Publication date 21 December 2016

Published in Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1606.03563

zbMATH Keywords

commutatorsknotbraidBrunnian braidsgroup presentation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Generators, relations, and presentations of groups (20F05) Braid groups; Artin groups (20F36)

Abstract: In cite{Manturov} the second author defined the $k$-free braid group with $n$ strands $G_n^k$. These groups appear naturally as groups describing dynamical systems of $n$ particles in some "general position". Moreover, in cite{ManturovNikonov} the second author and I.M.Nikonov showed that $G_n^k$ is closely related classical braids. The authors showed that there are homomorphisms from the pure braids group on $n$ strands to $G_n^3$ and $G_n^4$ and they defined homomorphisms from $G_n^k$ to the free product of $mathbb{Z}_2$. That is, there are invariants for pure free braids by $G_n^3$ and $G_n^4$. On the other hand in cite{FedoseevManturov} D.A.Fedoseev and the second author studied classical braids with addition structures: parity and points on each strands. The authors showed that the parity, which is an abstract structure, has geometric meaning -- points on strands. In cite{Kim}, the first author studied $G_n^2$ with parity and points. the author construct a homomorphism from $G_{n+1}^2$ to the group $G_n^2$ with parity. In the present paper, we investigate the groups $G_n^3$ and extract new powerful invariants of classical braids from $G_n^3$. In particular, these invariants allow one to distinguish the non-triviality of Brunnian braids.

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Cites work

• Brunnian braids and Lie algebras.
• On braids and groups \(G_n^k\).

Cited in

(13)

• Invariants of classical braids valued in \(G_n^2 \)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5733026 (Why is no real title available?)
• Book Review: Braid groups (With the graphical assistance of Olivier Dodane); Ordering braids
• The groups G^2_n with additional structures
• Brunnian braids over the 2-sphere and Artin combed form
• On groups \(G_n^k\) and \(\Gamma_n^k\): a study of manifolds, dynamics, and invariants
• Invariants and pictures. Low-dimensional topology and combinatorial group theory
• The group \(G_n^2\) and invariants of free links valued in free groups
• The braid group \(B_{n, m}(\mathbb{R} P^2)\) and the splitting problem of the generalised Fadell-Neuwirth short exact sequence
• Zopfgruppen und Einbettungsprobleme. (Braid groups and embedding problems)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1508273 (Why is no real title available?)
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