A rotation/magnetism analogy for the quark-gluon plasma
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Nuclear physics (81V35) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) (2)-body potential quantum scattering theory (81U05) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05) Gravitational interaction in quantum theory (81V17) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Statistical thermodynamics (82B30) Statistical mechanics of plasmas (82D10)
Abstract: In peripheral heavy ion collisions, the Quark-Gluon Plasma that may be formed often has a large angular momentum per unit energy. This angular momentum may take the form of (local) rotation. In many physical systems, rotation can have effects analogous to those produced by a magnetic field; thus, there is a risk that the effects of local rotation in the QGP might be mistaken for those of the large genuine magnetic fields which are also known to arise in these systems. Here we use the gauge-gravity duality to investigate this, and we find indeed that, with realistic parameter values, local rotation has effects on the QGP (at high values of the baryonic chemical potential) which are not only of the same kind as those produced by magnetic fields, but which can in fact be substantially larger. Furthermore, the combined effect of rotation and magnetism is to change the shape of the main quark matter phase transition line in an interesting way, reducing the magnitude of its curvature; again, local rotation contributes to this phenomenon at least as strongly as magnetism.
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Cites work
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Cited in
(14)- On the existence of a holographic description of the LHC quark-gluon plasmas
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