The QCD phase diagram for external magnetic fields
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Publication:2340641
DOI10.1007/JHEP02(2012)044zbMATH Open1309.81258arXiv1111.4956WikidataQ114628080 ScholiaQ114628080MaRDI QIDQ2340641FDOQ2340641
Authors: Yanyan Li 
Publication date: 20 April 2015
Published in: Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: The effect of an external (electro)magnetic field on the finite temperature transition of QCD is studied. We generate configurations at various values of the quantized magnetic flux with flavors of stout smeared staggered quarks, with physical masses. Thermodynamic observables including the chiral condensate and susceptibility, and the strange quark number susceptibility are measured as functions of the field strength. We perform the renormalization of the studied observables and extrapolate the results to the continuum limit using and 10 lattices. We also check for finite volume effects using various lattice volumes. We find from all of our observables that the transition temperature significantly decreases with increasing magnetic field. This is in conflict with various model calculations that predict an increasing . From a finite volume scaling analysis we find that the analytic crossover that is present at B=0 persists up to our largest magnetic fields , and that the transition strength increases mildly up to this .
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1111.4956
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Perturbative methods of renormalization applied to problems in quantum field theory (81T15) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05) Electromagnetic interaction; quantum electrodynamics (81V10) Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27) Statistical thermodynamics (82B30) Quantum field theory on lattices (81T25)
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