Magnetic phase diagram of dense holographic multiquarks in the quark-gluon plasma
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Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13) String and superstring theories; other extended objects (e.g., branes) in quantum field theory (81T30) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05) Statistical thermodynamics (82B30) Statistical mechanics of plasmas (82D10)
Abstract: We study phase diagram of the dense holographic gauge matter in the Sakai-Sugimoto model in the presence of the magnetic field above the deconfinement temperature. Even above the deconfinement, quarks could form colour bound states through the remaining strong interaction if the density is large. We demonstrate that in the presence of the magnetic field for a sufficiently large baryon density, the multiquark-pion gradient (MQ-) phase is more thermodynamically preferred than the chiral-symmetric quark-gluon plasma. The phase diagrams between the holographic multiquark and the chiral-symmetric quark-gluon plasma phase are obtained at finite temperature and magnetic field. In the mixed MQ- phase, the pion gradient induced by the external magnetic field is found to be a linear response for small and moderate field strengths. Its population ratio decreases as the density is raised and thus the multiquarks dominate the phase. Temperature dependence of the baryon chemical potential, the free energy and the linear pion gradient response of the multiquark phase are well approximated by a simple analytic function inherited from the metric of the holographic background.
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Cites work
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Cited in
(6)- The QCD phase diagram for external magnetic fields
- Renormalized vs. nonrenormalized chiral transition in a magnetic background
- Magnetic properties of holographic multiquarks in the quark-gluon plasma
- Magnetized domain walls in the deconfined Sakai-Sugimoto model at finite baryon density
- Holography of the quark matter triple point
- Holographic multiquarks in the quark-gluon plasma: a review
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