Inverse magnetic catalysis in dense holographic matter

DOI10.1007/JHEP03(2011)033MaRDI QIDQ476008zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Florian Preis, Anton Rebhan, Andreas Schmitt

Publication date 27 November 2014

Published in Journal of High Energy Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1012.4785

zbMATH Keywords

gauge-gravity correspondencechiral LagrangiansQCD

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05) Gravitational interaction in quantum theory (81V17) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70) Critical phenomena in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B27) Statistical thermodynamics (82B30) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: We study the chiral phase transition in a magnetic field at finite temperature and chemical potential within the Sakai-Sugimoto model, a holographic top-down approach to (large-N_c) QCD. We consider the limit of a small separation of the flavor D8-branes, which corresponds to a dual field theory comparable to a Nambu-Jona Lasinio (NJL) model. Mapping out the surface of the chiral phase transition in the parameter space of magnetic field strength, quark chemical potential, and temperature, we find that for small temperatures the addition of a magnetic field decreases the critical chemical potential for chiral symmetry restoration - in contrast to the case of vanishing chemical potential where, in accordance with the familiar phenomenon of magnetic catalysis, the magnetic field favors the chirally broken phase. This "inverse magnetic catalysis" (IMC) appears to be associated with a previously found magnetic phase transition within the chirally symmetric phase that shows an intriguing similarity to a transition into the lowest Landau level. We estimate IMC to persist up to 10^{19} G at low temperatures.

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Cited in

(30)

• Quantum field theory in a magnetic field: from quantum chromodynamics to graphene and Dirac semimetals
• A magnetically induced quantum critical point in holography
• Negative magnetoresistivity in holography
• Layers of deformed instantons in holographic baryonic matter
• Magnetized domain walls in the deconfined Sakai-Sugimoto model at finite baryon density
• Inverse magnetic/shear catalysis
• Holographic multiquarks in the quark-gluon plasma: a review
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• Thermal pion condensation: holography meets lattice QCD
• Holographic chiral magnetic spiral
• Magnetic properties of holographic multiquarks in the quark-gluon plasma
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• Inverse magnetic catalysis from the properties of the QCD coupling in a magnetic field
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• Inverse magnetic catalysis from improved holographic QCD in the Veneziano limit
• Magnetic phase diagram of dense holographic multiquarks in the quark-gluon plasma
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• Towards a holographic quark-hadron continuity
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• Chiral phase transitions and quantum critical points of the \(D3/D7(D5)\) system with mutually perpendicular E and B fields at finite temperature and density
• Glueball-baryon interactions in holographic QCD

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