Chiral phase transition of a dense, magnetized and rotating quark matter

DOI10.1016/J.AOP.2023.169357zbMATH Open1523.81181arXiv2201.05398OpenAlexW4376868930MaRDI QIDQ6097744FDOQ6097744

Authors: S. M. A. Tabatabaee Mehr, Farid Taghinavaz 

Publication date: 7 June 2023

Published in: Annals of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We investigate the chiral symmetry restoration/breaking of a dense, magnetized and rotating quark matter within the Nambu Jona-Lasinio model including $N_f=2$ and $N_c=3$ numbers of flavors and colors, respectively. Imposing the spectral boundary conditions, as well as the positiveness of energy levels, lead to a correlation between the magnetic and rotation fields such that strongly magnetized plasma can not rotate anymore. We solve the gap equation at zero and finite temperature. At finite temperature and baryon chemical potential $m{u}_B$, we sketch the phase diagrams $T_c(m{u}_B)$ and $T_c(ROmega)$ in different cases. As a result, we always observe inverse-rotational catalysis mean to decrease $T_c$ by increasing $ROmega$. But the magnetic field has a more complex structure in the phase diagram. For slowly rotating plasma, we find that $T_c$ decreases by increasing $eB$, while in the fast rotating plasma we see that $T_c$ increases by increasing $eB$. Also, we locate exactly the position of Critical End Point by solving the equations of first and second derivatives of effective action with respect to the order parameters, simultaneously.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2201.05398

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zbMATH Keywords

phase diagramquark-gluon plasmarotationchiral phase transitioneffective theorymagnetic catalysis

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nuclear physics (81V35) General theory of rotating fluids (76U05) Classical and relativistic thermodynamics (80A10) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Statistical mechanics of plasmas (82D10) Effective quantum field theories (81T12)

Cites Work

• Quantum field theory in a magnetic field: from quantum chromodynamics to graphene and Dirac semimetals
• Rotating quantum states
• Dilepton production rate in a hot and magnetized quark-gluon plasma

Cited In (11)

• Anomalous effects of dense matter under rotation
• Brazovskii-dyugaev effect on the inhomogeneous chiral transition in quark matter
• Comment on ``Exact massless spinor quasibound states of Schwarzschild black hole
• Deconfining phase boundary of rapidly rotating hot and dense matter and analysis of moment of inertia
• An augmented QCD phase portrait: mapping quark-Hadron deconfinement for hot, dense, rotating matter under magnetic field
• Critical chiral hypersurface of the magnetized NJL model
• Interacting fermions in rotation: chiral symmetry restoration, moment of inertia and thermodynamics
• Spinodal instabilities in baryon-rich quark matter
• Dynamical breaking and restoration of chiral and color symmetries for an accelerated observer and in the static Einstein universe
• Axion-polaritons in the magnetic dual chiral density wave phase of dense QCD
• Boundary effects and gapped dispersion in rotating fermionic matter

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