Vector bundles on curves coming from variation of Hodge structures

DOI10.1142/S0129167X16400012zbMATH Open1368.14019OpenAlexW2963407152MaRDI QIDQ3188166FDOQ3188166

Authors Michael Dettweiler, Fabrizio Catanese 

Publication date 17 August 2016

Published in International Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1505.05064

zbMATH Keywords

monodromyrelative dualizing sheafsemistable fibrationsemiampleness

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Algebraic moduli problems, moduli of vector bundles (14D20) Transcendental methods, Hodge theory (algebro-geometric aspects) (14C30) Structure of families (Picard-Lefschetz, monodromy, etc.) (14D05) Fibrations, degenerations in algebraic geometry (14D06) Hypergeometric integrals and functions defined by them ((E), (G), (H) and (I) functions) (33C60) Variation of Hodge structures (algebro-geometric aspects) (14D07) Period matrices, variation of Hodge structure; degenerations (32G20)

Abstract: Fujita's second theorem for K"ahler fibre spaces over a curve asserts that the direct image $V$ of the relative dualizing sheaf splits as the direct sum $V=AoplusQ$, where $A$ is ample and $Q$ is unitary flat. We focus on our negative answer (cite{cd}) to a question by Fujita: is $V$ semiample? We give here an infinite series of counterexamples using hypergeometric integrals and we give a simple argument to show that the monodromy representation is infinite. Our counterexamples are surfaces of general type with positive index, explicitly given as abelian coverings with group $(mathbbZ/n{)}^2$ of a Del Pezzo surface of degree 5 (branched on a union of lines forming a bianticanonical divisor), and endowed with a semistable fibration with only $3$ singular fibres. The simplest such surfaces are the three ball quotients, already considered in joint work of I. Bauer and the first author, fibred over a curve of genus $2$, and with fibres of genus $4$. These examples are a larger class than the ones corresponding to Shimura curves in the moduli space of Abelian varieties.

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Cited In (19)

• On the rank of the flat unitary summand of the Hodge bundle
• Del Pezzo surfaces, rigid line configurations and Hirzebruch-Kummer coverings. Del Pezzo surfaces, rigid line configurations and Hirzebruch-Kummer covering. In beloved memory of Paolo (de Bartolomeis)
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• A note on surfaces with \(p_{g} = q = 2\) and an irrational fibration
• Families of curves with Higgs field of arbitrarily large kernel

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