Algorithmic aspects of disjunctive domination in graphs
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Graph algorithms (graph-theoretic aspects) (05C85) Graph theory (including graph drawing) in computer science (68R10) Combinatorial optimization (90C27) Computational difficulty of problems (lower bounds, completeness, difficulty of approximation, etc.) (68Q17) Approximation algorithms (68W25) Vertex subsets with special properties (dominating sets, independent sets, cliques, etc.) (05C69)
Abstract: For a graph , a set is called a emph{disjunctive dominating set} of if for every vertex , is either adjacent to a vertex of or has at least two vertices in at distance from it. The cardinality of a minimum disjunctive dominating set of is called the emph{disjunctive domination number} of graph , and is denoted by . The extsc{Minimum Disjunctive Domination Problem} (MDDP) is to find a disjunctive dominating set of cardinality . Given a positive integer and a graph , the extsc{Disjunctive Domination Decision Problem} (DDDP) is to decide whether has a disjunctive dominating set of cardinality at most . In this article, we first propose a linear time algorithm for MDDP in proper interval graphs. Next we tighten the NP-completeness of DDDP by showing that it remains NP-complete even in chordal graphs. We also propose a -approximation algorithm for MDDP in general graphs and prove that MDDP can not be approximated within for any unless NP DTIME. Finally, we show that MDDP is APX-complete for bipartite graphs with maximum degree .
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