One-dimensional population density approaches to recurrently coupled networks of neurons with noise
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Publication:3196649
DOI10.1137/140995738zbMATH Open1352.37199arXiv1411.2273OpenAlexW2950854193MaRDI QIDQ3196649FDOQ3196649
Authors: Wilten Nicola, Cheng Ly, Sue Ann Campbell 
Publication date: 30 October 2015
Published in: SIAM Journal on Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: Mean-field systems have been previously derived for networks of coupled, two-dimensional, integrate-and-fire neurons such as the Izhikevich, adapting exponential (AdEx) and quartic integrate and fire (QIF), among others. Unfortunately, the mean-field systems have a degree of frequency error and the networks analyzed often do not include noise when there is adaptation. Here, we derive a one-dimensional partial differential equation (PDE) approximation for the marginal voltage density under a first order moment closure for coupled networks of integrate-and-fire neurons with white noise inputs. The PDE has substantially less frequency error than the mean-field system, and provides a great deal more information, at the cost of analytical tractability. The convergence properties of the mean-field system in the low noise limit are elucidated. A novel method for the analysis of the stability of the asynchronous tonic firing solution is also presented and implemented. Unlike previous attempts at stability analysis with these network types, information about the marginal densities of the adaptation variables is used. This method can in principle be applied to other systems with nonlinear partial differential equations.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1411.2273
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neural networksbifurcation analysismean-field systemsmoment-closure reductionspopulation density equations
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Cited In (9)
- Variable synaptic strengths controls the firing rate distribution in feedforward neural networks
- Noise-induced behaviors in neural mean field dynamics
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- Derivation of a voltage density equation from a voltage-conductance kinetic model for networks of integrate-and-fire neurons
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