Firing rate dynamics in recurrent spiking neural networks with intrinsic and network heterogeneity
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Abstract: Heterogeneity of neural attributes has recently gained a lot of attention and is increasing recognized as a crucial feature in neural processing. Despite its importance, this physiological feature has traditionally been neglected in theoretical studies of cortical neural networks. Thus, there is still a lot unknown about the consequences of cellular and circuit heterogeneity in spiking neural networks. In particular, combining network or synaptic heterogeneity and intrinsic heterogeneity has yet to be considered systematically despite the fact that both are known to exist and likely have significant roles in neural network dynamics. In a canonical recurrent spiking neural network model, we study how these two forms of heterogeneity lead to different distributions of excitatory firing rates. To analytically characterize how these types of heterogeneities affect the network, we employ a dimension reduction method that relies on a combination of Monte Carlo simulations and probability density function equations. We find that the relationship between intrinsic and network heterogeneity has a strong effect on the overall level of heterogeneity of the firing rates. Specifically, this relationship can lead to amplification or attenuation of firing rate heterogeneity, and these effects depend on whether the recurrent network is firing asynchronously or rhythmically firing. These observations are captured with the aforementioned reduction method, and furthermore simpler analytic descriptions based on this dimension reduction method are developed. The final analytic descriptions provide compact and descriptive formulas for how the relationship between intrinsic and network heterogeneity determines the firing rate heterogeneity dynamics in various settings.
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Cited in
(18)- Dynamical properties of background neural networks with uniform firing rate and background input
- Mathematical generation of data-driven hippocampal CA1 pyramidal neurons and interneurons copies via A-GLIF models for large-scale networks covering the experimental variability range
- Modeling realistic synaptic inputs of CA1 hippocampal pyramidal neurons and interneurons via adaptive generalized leaky integrate-and-fire models
- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1928619 (Why is no real title available?)
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- Intrinsic stabilization of output rates by spike-based Hebbian learning
- Heterogeneity in Neuronal Dynamics Is Learned by Gradient Descent for Temporal Processing Tasks
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- Dynamical Constraints on Using Precise Spike Timing to Compute in Recurrent Cortical Networks
- Firing rate distributions in a feedforward network of neural oscillators with intrinsic and network heterogeneity
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