Non-Hermitian multi-particle systems from complex root spaces

DOI10.1088/1751-8113/45/8/085203MaRDI QIDQ3225299zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Monique Smith, Andreas Fring

Publication date 19 March 2012

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1108.1719, https://openaccess.city.ac.uk/id/eprint/811/1/multi.pdf

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Root systems (17B22) Quantum groups (quantized enveloping algebras) and related deformations (17B37) Applications of Lie groups to the sciences; explicit representations (22E70) Symmetries and conservation laws, reverse symmetries, invariant manifolds and their bifurcations, reduction for problems in Hamiltonian and Lagrangian mechanics (70H33) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Nonselfadjoint operator theory in quantum theory including creation and destruction operators (81Q12) Quantum groups and related algebraic methods applied to problems in quantum theory (81R50)

Abstract: We provide a general construction procedure for antilinearly invariant complex root spaces. The proposed method is generic and may be applied to any Weyl group allowing to take any element of the group as a starting point for the construction. Worked out examples for several specific Weyl groups are presented, focusing especially on those cases for which no solutions were found previously. When applied in the defining relations of models based on root systems this usually leads to non-Hermitian models, which are nonetheless physically viable in a self-consistent sense as they are antilinearly invariant by construction. We discuss new types of Calogero models based on these complex roots. In addition we propose an alternative construction leading to q-deformed roots. We employ the latter type of roots to formulate a new version of affine Toda field theories based on non-simply laced roots systems. These models exhibit on the classical level a strong-weak duality in the coupling constant equivalent to a Lie algebraic duality, which is known for the quantum version of the undeformed case.

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Cited in

(5)

• \( \mathcal{P}\mathcal{T} \) deformation of angular Calogero models
• Perfectly invisible \( \mathcal{P}\mathcal{T} \)-symmetric zero-gap systems, conformal field theoretical kinks, and exotic nonlinear supersymmetry
• \( \mathcal{P}\mathcal{T} \) deformation of Calogero-Sutherland models
• \(\mathcal{PT}\) invariant complex \(E_{8}\) root spaces
• Non-Hermitian superintegrable systems

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